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stgsharp/StgSharp.RegularAnalysis/TextRegex/RegexInterpreter.cs
T
2026-06-27 00:49:01 +08:00

270 lines
10 KiB
C#

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// file="RegexInterpreter"
// Project: StgSharp
// AuthorGroup: Nitload
// Copyright (c) Nitload. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
using StgSharp.RegularAnalysis.Abstraction;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace StgSharp.RegularAnalysis.Text
{
public partial class RegexInterpreter
{
private AbstractSyntaxTree<RegexAstNode, RegexElementLabel> _tree = new();
private CompileStack<RegexAstNode, RegexElementLabel> _stack = new();
private Exception _interpreteException;
private string _source;
private RegexInterpreter() { }
internal AbstractSyntaxTree<RegexAstNode, RegexElementLabel> Tree
{
get
{
if (_interpreteException != null) {
throw new InvalidOperationException("The regex interpretation failed.", _interpreteException);
}
return _tree;
}
}
public static RegexInterpreter Analyze(string regex)
{
RegexInterpreter interpreter = new();
interpreter._source = regex;
bool isSuccess;
try
{
interpreter.Analyze();
interpreter.OptimizeTree();
isSuccess = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
interpreter._interpreteException = ex;
isSuccess = false;
}
return interpreter;
}
private void Analyze()
{
RegexTokenReader reader = new(_source);
TokenParser<RegexElementLabel, RegexElementLabel> lexer = reader.Pipe(() => new RegexTokenParser());
while (lexer.TryReadToken(out Token<RegexElementLabel> token))
{
// Console.WriteLine(token.Value);
if ((token.Flag & RegexElementLabel.SEQUENCE) != 0)
{
// char or charset
_stack.PushOperand(new RegexAstNode(token));
} else if ((token.Flag & RegexElementLabel.GROUP_BEGIN) != 0)
{
_stack.PushOperator(new RegexAstNode(token));
_stack.IncreaseDepth(0);
} else if ((token.Flag & RegexElementLabel.GROUP_END) != 0)
{
// close all nodes here
RegexAstNode op;
while (_stack.TryPopOperator(out op)) {
ProcessOperator(op);
}
if (_stack.OperandInDepthCount != 1) {
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
_stack.DecreaseDepth();
op = _stack.PopOperator();
if (op.Source.Flag != RegexElementLabel.GROUP_BEGIN) {
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unmatched group begin and end symbol");
}
if (op.Source.Value.Length > 1)
{
op.Right = _stack.PopOperand();
_stack.PushOperand(op);
}
} else if ((token.Flag & RegexElementLabel.OPERATOR) != 0)
{
if (_stack.OperatorInDepthCount == 0)
{
// the first operator in stack
_stack.PushOperator(new RegexAstNode(token));
} else
{
// process operator by precedence
while (_stack.TryPeekOperator(out RegexAstNode topOp))
{
(bool Valid, int Value) cmp = RegexAstNode.ComparePrecedence(topOp.Source.Flag, token.Flag);
if (!cmp.Valid) {
throw new InvalidOperationException("Operators with same precedence are not supported.");
}
if (cmp.Value < 0)
{
_stack.PopOperator();
ProcessOperator(topOp);
continue;
} else
{
break;
}
}
_stack.PushOperator(new RegexAstNode(token));
}
}
}
if (_stack.Depth == 1)
{
if (_stack.OperandInDepthCount != 1 || _stack.OperatorInDepthCount != 0)
{
while (_stack.TryPopOperator(out RegexAstNode? op)) {
ProcessOperator(op);
}
}
if (_stack.OperandInDepthCount == 1 && _stack.OperatorInDepthCount == 0)
{
_tree.Root = _stack.PopOperand();
return;
}
}
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid regular expression syntax.");
}
private void OptimizeTree()
{
// phase0: scan container and remove no parent nodes
_ = _tree.AllNodes.RemoveWhere(node => node.Parent == null && node != _tree.Root);
TreeEnumerator<RegexAstNode, RegexElementLabel> enumerator = new(_tree.Root);
RegexAstNode current;
// phase1: ALT flatten
// phase2: CONCAT normalize
int i = 0;
List<RegexAstNode> altNodes = [];
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
current = enumerator.Current;
if (current.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.ALT)
{
RegexAstNode union = FlattenAlt(current);
altNodes.Add(current);
current.Right = union;
current.Left = RegexAstNode.Empty;
} else if (current.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT) {
RotateConcat(current);
}
}
List<RegexAstNode> cases = [];
// phase3: then ALT union
foreach (RegexAstNode item in altNodes)
{
RegexAstNode _case = item.Right;
do
{
cases.Add(_case);
_case = _case.Next;
} while (!RegexAstNode.IsNullOrEmpty(_case));
RegexAstNode newAlt = MergeAlt(cases);
item.ReplaceBy(newAlt);
}
// return;
// phase4: CONCAT merge
enumerator.Reset();
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
// suppose all concat is now in normalized form,
// we can merge adjacent unit nodes into a single unit node with string value
current = enumerator.Current;
if (current.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT)
{
if (MergeConcat(current)) {
enumerator.SkipOnce();
}
}
}
// TODO enum AST again , do ALT tail merge and simple ALT front merge
}
private void ProcessOperator(RegexAstNode op)
{
if (op.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT)
{
if (_stack.TryPopOperand(out RegexAstNode? _1) && _stack.TryPopOperand(out RegexAstNode? _2))
{
op.Left = _2;
op.Right = _1;
_stack.PushOperand(op);
_tree.AddNode(op);
_tree.AddNode(_1);
_tree.AddNode(_2);
} else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Insufficient operands for CONCAT operator.");
}
} else if (op.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.COUNT)
{
if (_stack.TryPopOperand(out RegexAstNode? _1))
{
op.Left = _1;
_stack.PushOperand(op);
_tree.AddNode(_1);
_tree.AddNode(op);
} else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Insufficient operands for CONCAT operator.");
}
} else if (op.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.ALT)
{
if (_stack.TryPopOperand(out RegexAstNode? _1) && _stack.TryPopOperand(out RegexAstNode? _2))
{
op.Left = _2;
op.Right = _1;
_stack.PushOperand(op);
_tree.AddNode(op);
_tree.AddNode(_1);
_tree.AddNode(_2);
} else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Insufficient operands for CONCAT operator.");
}
}
}
}
}