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stgsharp/StgSharp.Common/HighPerformance/Memory/SlabAllocator.cs
T

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C#

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// file="SlabAllocator.cs"
// Project: StgSharp
// AuthorGroup: Nitload Space
// Copyright (c) Nitload Space. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction,
// including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
// and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and
// this permission notice shall be included in all copies
// or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”,
// WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH
// THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
namespace StgSharp.HighPerformance.Memory
{
public abstract class SlabAllocator<T> : IDisposable where T: unmanaged
{
public abstract nuint Allocate();
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new SLAB allocator instance with the specified configuration.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="count">
/// Initial number of objects that can be allocated.
/// </param>
/// <param name="layout">
/// Memory layout strategy for the SLAB allocator.
/// </param>
/// <param name="concurrentSupport">
/// Whether to enable concurrent access support.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// A new SLAB allocator instance.
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// Thrown when an invalid layout is specified.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">
/// Thrown when requesting unsupported configurations.
/// </exception>
/// <remarks>
/// <para><strong> Important Threading Considerations: </strong></para> <para> While SLAB
/// allocators themselves may be designed for single-threaded use, allocated objects are
/// frequently shared across multiple threads in real-world applications. Due to the
/// special implementation of expandable concurrent sequential SLAB allocators, they rely
/// on internal expansion locks to ensure that memory buffer expansions (which involve
/// copying the entire buffer to a new location) do not occur while other threads are
/// reading from allocated regions.</para> <para><strong> Sequential Layout Limitations:
/// </strong><br /> Sequential layout SLAB allocators cannot provide a single-threaded
/// version because:<list type="bullet"><item><description> They use contiguous memory
/// layout that requires buffer expansion when capacity is exceeded
/// </description></item><item><description> Buffer expansion involves copying all
/// existing data to a new memory location </description></item><item><description>
/// Without proper synchronization, concurrent access to allocated objects during
/// expansion would cause memory corruption </description></item><item><description> The
/// expansion lock mechanism is essential even if allocation itself is single-threaded
/// </description></item></list></para> <para><strong> Chunked Layout: </strong><br />
/// Chunked layout allocators can optionally provide single-threaded versions since they
/// don't require buffer expansion and copying. Each chunk is allocated independently,
/// avoiding the memory relocation issues present in sequential layouts.</para>
/// </remarks>
public static SlabAllocator<T> Create(nuint count, SlabBufferLayout layout, bool concurrentSupport = true)
{
if (concurrentSupport) {
return layout switch
{
SlabBufferLayout.Sequential => new ConcurrentSequentialSlabAllocator<T>(count),
SlabBufferLayout.Chunked => new ConcurrentChunkedSlabAllocator<T>(count),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(layout), layout, null)
};
}
return layout switch
{
SlabBufferLayout.Sequential => throw new NotSupportedException("Non-concurrent version of sequential layout SLAB is not supported due to expansion lock requirements for memory safety during buffer expansion."),
SlabBufferLayout.Chunked => new ChunkedSlabAllocator<T>(count),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(layout), layout, null)
};
}
public abstract void Dispose();
public abstract void EnterBufferReading();
public abstract void ExitBufferReading();
public abstract void Free(nuint index);
public abstract SlabAllocationHandle<T> ReadAllocation();
}
public enum SlabBufferLayout
{
Sequential,
Chunked
}
}