switch root namespace name to NITLOAD
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// file="BufferStack"
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// Project: StgSharp
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// Copyright (c) Nitload.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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using System;
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using System.Buffers;
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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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namespace Nitload.Common.HighPerformance.Memory
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{
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[CollectionBuilder(typeof(BufferStackBuilder), nameof(BufferStackBuilder.Create))]
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public unsafe class BufferStack<T> : IDisposable where T : unmanaged
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{
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private byte* _buffer;
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private ulong _count;
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public BufferStack(
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int capacity
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)
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{
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ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(capacity);
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AllocateBuffer(capacity);
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}
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public int Count => (int)_count;
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public void Clear()
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{
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((Header*)_buffer)->Top = 0;
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_count = 0;
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public void Dispose()
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{
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Marshal.FreeHGlobal((nint)_buffer);
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public T Pop()
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{
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Header* header = (Header*)_buffer;
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if (header->Top == 0) {
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Stack underflow");
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}
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header->Top--;
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_count--;
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T* dataStart = (T*)(_buffer + sizeof(Header));
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return dataStart[header->Top];
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public void Push(
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T item
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)
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{
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Header* header = (Header*)_buffer;
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if (header->Top >= header->Capacity)
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{
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Expand();
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header = (Header*)_buffer;
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}
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T* dataStart = (T*)(_buffer + sizeof(Header));
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dataStart[header->Top] = item;
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header->Top++;
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_count++;
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public bool TryPop(
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out T value
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)
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{
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Header* header = (Header*)_buffer;
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if (header->Top == 0)
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{
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value = default;
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return false;
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}
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header->Top--;
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_count--;
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T* dataStart = (T*)(_buffer + sizeof(Header));
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value = dataStart[header->Top];
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return true;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Fills the stack in place via a caller-supplied callback, mirroring <c>
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/// CapacityFixedStack<T>.FillRange </c>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// Preferred over building a temporary span and handing it to <see
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/// cref="BufferStackBuilder.Create{T}(ReadOnlySpan{T})" />: <list type="bullet"> ///
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/// <item> The caller no longer needs a scratch buffer at all — the /// callback writes
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/// straight into this stack's native storage, so there /// is no <c> stackalloc </c> to
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/// size and no copy afterwards. </item> /// <item><c> Span<T> </c> does not
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/// implicitly convert to /// <c> ReadOnlySpan<T> </c> in a way that participates in
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/// generic /// type inference before C# 14, so <c> Create(span) </c> fails with ///
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/// CS0411 on older compilers. Passing the element type through the /// enclosing instance
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/// sidesteps inference entirely. </item> ///</list>
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/// </remarks>
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internal unsafe void FillRange(
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SpanAction<T, nuint> filling,
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nuint buffer
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)
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{
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if (filling is null) {
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return;
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}
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Header* header = (Header*)_buffer;
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T* dataStart = (T*)(_buffer + sizeof(Header));
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// Hand out only the unused tail, matching CapacityFixedStack:
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// filling is an append, not a rewrite of live entries.
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int start = (int)header->Top;
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int room = (int)header->Capacity - start;
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if (room <= 0) {
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return;
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}
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filling(new Span<T>(dataStart + start, room), buffer);
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header->Top = header->Capacity;
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_count = header->Capacity;
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}
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// Internal method for efficient bulk initialization
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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internal unsafe void InitializeFromSpan(
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ReadOnlySpan<T> span
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)
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{
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if (span.IsEmpty) {
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return;
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}
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Header* header = (Header*)_buffer;
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T* dataStart = (T*)(_buffer + sizeof(Header));
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fixed (T* sourcePtr = span) {
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Buffer.MemoryCopy(sourcePtr, dataStart, header->Capacity * (nuint)sizeof(T),
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(nuint)span.Length * (nuint)sizeof(T));
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}
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header->Top = (nuint)span.Length;
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_count = (ulong)span.Length;
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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private void AllocateBuffer(
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int capacity
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)
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{
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nuint size = (nuint)sizeof(Header) + ((nuint)capacity * (nuint)sizeof(T));
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_buffer = (byte*)NativeMemory.Alloc(size);
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Header* header = (Header*)_buffer;
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header->Top = 0;
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header->Capacity = (nuint)capacity;
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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private void Expand()
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{
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Header* header = (Header*)_buffer;
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nuint newCap = header->Capacity * 2;
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nuint newSize = (nuint)sizeof(Header) + (newCap * (nuint)sizeof(T));
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_buffer = (byte*)NativeMemory.Realloc(_buffer, newSize);
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header = (Header*)_buffer;
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header->Capacity = newCap;
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}
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private struct Header
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{
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public nuint Capacity;
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public nuint Top;
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}
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}
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}
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