regex ir opt is almost done

This commit is contained in:
Youmu Liu
2026-06-30 20:14:30 +08:00
parent e60eb0ada6
commit 1cd0257c93
12 changed files with 552 additions and 377 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// file="RegexAnalyzer.ASTOptimize"
// Project: StgSharp
// AuthorGroup: Nitload
// Copyright (c) Nitload. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
using StgSharp.RegularAnalysis.Abstraction;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace StgSharp.RegularAnalysis.Text
{
public partial class RegexAnalyzer
{
private static RegexAstNode FlattenAlt(
RegexAstNode root
)
{
TreeEnumerator<RegexAstNode, RegexElementLabel> enumerator = new(root);
List<RegexAstNode> cases = [];
RegexAstNode current;
_ = enumerator.MoveNext(); // skip root
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
current = enumerator.Current;
if (current.EqualityTypeConvert != RegexElementLabel.ALT)
{
cases.Add(current);
enumerator.SkipNode(current);
}
current.Parent.RemoveChild(current);
}
for (int i = 0; i < cases.Count - 1; i++)
{
cases[i].AppendNode(cases[i + 1]);
cases[i].Parent = root;
}
cases[^1].Parent = root;
return cases[0];
}
private static bool MergeConcat(
RegexAstNode root
)
{
if (root.EqualityTypeConvert != RegexElementLabel.CONCAT) {
return false;
}
/*
* concat → 'a'
* ╱
* 'a'
*/
if ((root.Left.EqualityTypeConvert & RegexElementLabel.SEQUENCE) != 0 &&
RegexAstNode.IsNullOrEmpty(root.Right))
{
root.RemoveAndAsChild(true);
return true;
}
if ((root.Right.EqualityTypeConvert & RegexElementLabel.SEQUENCE) != 0 &&
RegexAstNode.IsNullOrEmpty(root.Left))
{
root.RemoveAndAsChild(false);
return true;
}
/*
* concat → concat
* ╱ ╲ /
* 'a' concat "abc"
* / \
* 'b' 'c'
*/
List<string> buffer = [];
int length = 0;
RegexAstNode right = root.Right;
RegexAstNode left = root.Left;
if (left.EqualityTypeConvert is not RegexElementLabel.UNIT_SPAN and
not RegexElementLabel.UNIT) {
return false;
}
string str = left.Value;
buffer.Add(str);
length += str.Length;
while (!RegexAstNode.IsNullOrEmpty(right) &&
right.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT)
{
left = right.Left;
if (left.EqualityTypeConvert is not RegexElementLabel.UNIT_SPAN and
not RegexElementLabel.UNIT)
{
break;
}
str = left.Value;
buffer.Add(str);
length += str.Length;
root.Right = right.Right;
right.Parent = RegexAstNode.Empty;
right = root.Right;
right.Parent = root;
}
if (right.EqualityTypeConvert is RegexElementLabel.UNIT_SPAN or
RegexElementLabel.UNIT)
{
root.Right = RegexAstNode.Empty;
buffer.Add(right.Value);
length += right.Value.Length;
}
str = string.Create(length, buffer, static(
span,
buffer
) => {
int offset = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Count; i++)
{
buffer[i].AsSpan().CopyTo(span[offset..]);
offset += buffer[i].Length;
}
});
root.Left = new RegexAstNode(new Token<RegexElementLabel>(str, left.Source.Line,
left.Source.Column,
str.Length == 1 ?
RegexElementLabel.UNIT :
RegexElementLabel.UNIT_SPAN));
return true;
}
private static void OptimizeTree(
AbstractSyntaxTree<RegexAstNode, RegexElementLabel> tree
)
{
// phase0: scan container and remove no parent nodes
_ = tree.AllNodes.RemoveWhere(node => node.Parent == null && node != tree.Root);
TreeEnumerator<RegexAstNode, RegexElementLabel> enumerator = new(tree.Root);
RegexAstNode current;
// phase1: ALT flatten
// phase2: CONCAT normalize
int i = 0;
List<RegexAstNode> altNodes = [];
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
current = enumerator.Current;
if (current.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.ALT)
{
RegexAstNode union = FlattenAlt(current);
altNodes.Add(current);
current.Right = union;
current.Left = RegexAstNode.Empty;
} else if (current.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT) {
RotateConcat(current);
}
}
List<RegexAstNode> cases = [];
// phase3: then ALT union
foreach (RegexAstNode item in altNodes)
{
RegexAstNode _case = item.Right;
do
{
cases.Add(_case);
_case = _case.Next;
} while (!RegexAstNode.IsNullOrEmpty(_case));
RegexAstNode newAlt = MergeAlt(cases);
item.ReplaceBy(newAlt);
}
// return;
// phase4: CONCAT merge
enumerator.Reset();
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
// suppose all concat is now in normalized form,
// we can merge adjacent unit nodes into a single unit node with string value
current = enumerator.Current;
if (current.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT)
{
if (MergeConcat(current)) {
enumerator.SkipOnce();
}
}
}
}
private static void RotateConcat(
RegexAstNode root
)
{
RegexAstNode left = root.Left;
while (!RegexAstNode.IsNullOrEmpty(left) &&
left.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT)
{
/*
* root → root
* ╱ ╲ ╱ ╲
* left c a left
* ╱ ╲ ╱ ╲
* a b b c
*/
RegexAstNode a = left.Left;
RegexAstNode b = left.Right;
RegexAstNode c = root.Right;
root.Left = a;
if (RegexAstNode.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) {
a.Parent = root;
}
root.Right = left;
left.Left = b;
left.Right = c;
if (RegexAstNode.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) {
b.Parent = left;
}
if (RegexAstNode.IsNullOrEmpty(c)) {
c.Parent = left;
}
left = root.Left;
}
}
#region merge alt
/// <summary>
/// Get union beginning part of cases
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cases">
///
/// </param>
/// <returns>
///
/// </returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static RegexAstNode MergeAlt(
List<RegexAstNode> cases
)
{
UnionAlt union = new(0, cases);
RegexAstNode root = union.AsNormal();
return root;
}
private class UnionAlt : RegexAstNode
{
private const int MaxLevel = 8;
private UnionAlt(
int level,
RegexAstNode node
)
: base(node.Source)
{
Level = level;
Cases = [];
RegexAstNode right = IsNullOrEmpty(node.Right) ?
new RegexAstNode(
new Token<RegexElementLabel>(node.Value, 0, node.Source.Column,
RegexElementLabel.UNIT)
) :
node.Right;
Cases.Add(right);
node.PrependNode(Empty);
node.AppendNode(Empty);
UnionBegin = node;
UnionEnd = node;
}
public UnionAlt(
int level,
List<RegexAstNode> c
)
: base(c[0].Source)
{
Cases = c;
Level = level;
}
public List<RegexAstNode> Cases { get; set; }
public RegexAstNode UnionBegin { get; set; }
public RegexAstNode UnionEnd { get; set; }
private int Level { get; set; }
public RegexAstNode AsNormal()
{
if (Level >= MaxLevel)
{
goto build;
}
merge:
List<RegexAstNode> buffer = [];
for (int i = 0; i < Cases.Count; i++)
{
if ((Cases[i].EqualityTypeConvert & RegexElementLabel.SEQUENCE) != 0)
{
RegexAstNode concat = new(new Token<RegexElementLabel>(string.Empty, 0,
Cases[i].Source.Column,
RegexElementLabel.CONCAT))
{
Left = Cases[i]
};
Cases[i].Parent = concat;
concat.Right = Empty;
Cases[i] = concat;
}
RegexAstNode current = Cases[i];
int j = 0;
for (; j < buffer.Count; j++)
{
if (CanMerge(current, buffer[j]))
{
// find a case in buffer that can merge with current case,
// then merge them and break
RegexAstNode b = buffer[j];
if (b is not UnionAlt alt)
{
alt = new UnionAlt(Level + 1, b);
alt.AddCase(current);
buffer[j] = alt;
} else
{
alt.AddCase(current);
}
break;
}
}
if (j >= buffer.Count) {
buffer.Add(current);
}
}
if (Cases.Count != buffer.Count) {
Cases = buffer;
}
if (buffer.Count == 1)
{
// if there is only one case,
// then we suppose that its contained cases has a same beginning,
// so we attach it to UnionEnd and stay level unchanged
UnionAlt alt = (Cases[0] as UnionAlt)!;
if (IsNullOrEmpty(UnionBegin))
{
UnionBegin = alt.UnionBegin;
UnionEnd = alt.UnionEnd;
} else
{
alt.UnionBegin.Parent = UnionEnd;
UnionEnd.Right = alt.UnionBegin;
UnionEnd = alt.UnionBegin;
}
Cases = alt.Cases;
goto merge;
}
build:
// suppose that from UnionBegin to UnionEnd is a normal form without union
for (int i = 0; i < Cases.Count; i++)
{
if (Cases[i] is UnionAlt union) {
Cases[i] = union.AsNormal();
}
}
RegexAstNode branch;
if (IsNullOrEmpty(UnionEnd))
{
branch = new RegexAstNode(new Token<RegexElementLabel>(string.Empty, 0,
Source.Column,
RegexElementLabel.ALT));
UnionBegin = branch;
UnionEnd = branch;
} else
{
branch = new RegexAstNode(new Token<RegexElementLabel>(string.Empty, 0,
UnionEnd.Source.Column,
RegexElementLabel.ALT));
UnionEnd.Right = branch;
branch.Parent = UnionEnd;
UnionEnd = branch;
}
for (int i = 0; i < Cases.Count - 1; i++)
{
Cases[i] ??= NewEmptyNode();
Cases[i].AppendNode(Cases[i + 1]);
Cases[i].Parent = UnionEnd;
}
UnionEnd.Right = Cases[0];
return UnionBegin;
}
private void AddCase(
RegexAstNode _case
)
{
RegexAstNode right = IsNullOrEmpty(_case.Right) ?
new RegexAstNode(
new Token<RegexElementLabel>(_case.Value, 0, _case.Source.Column,
RegexElementLabel.UNIT)
) :
_case.Right;
Cases.Add(right);
}
private static bool CanMerge(
RegexAstNode origin,
RegexAstNode target
)
{
// suppose that origin is not a union,
if (target is UnionAlt alt)
{
// then we suppose that alt has only one are same
return origin .EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT &&
(origin.Left.EqualityTypeConvert & RegexElementLabel.SINGLE) != 0 &&
origin.Left.EqualityTypeConvert == alt.UnionEnd.Left.EqualityTypeConvert &&
origin.Left.Value == alt.UnionEnd.Left.Value;
} else
{
return origin.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT &&
target.EqualityTypeConvert == RegexElementLabel.CONCAT &&
(origin.Left.EqualityTypeConvert & RegexElementLabel.SINGLE) != 0 &&
origin.Left.EqualityTypeConvert == target.Left.EqualityTypeConvert &&
origin.Left.Value == target.Left.Value;
}
}
}
#endregion
/**/
}
}