genericed graphic vector design
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// file="Vec3_T"
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// Project: StgSharp
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// Copyright (c) Nitload.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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using StgSharp.Mathematics.Numeric;
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using System;
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using System.Collections;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Numerics;
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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
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namespace StgSharp.Mathematics.Numeric.Graphics
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// A tightly packed three-dimensional numeric vector.
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/// </summary>
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 16)]
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public struct Vec3<T> : IUnmanagedVector<Vec3<T>>, IEquatable<Vec3<T>>, IEnumerable<T>
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where T : unmanaged, INumber<T>
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{
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public T X;
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public T Y;
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public T Z;
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public Vec3(
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Vec2<T> xy,
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T z
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)
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{
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X = xy.X;
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Y = xy.Y;
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Z = z;
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}
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public Vec3(
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T x,
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T y,
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T z
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)
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{
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X = x;
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Y = y;
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Z = z;
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}
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public Vec2<T> XY
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{
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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readonly get => new(X, Y);
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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set
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{
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X = value.X;
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Y = value.Y;
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}
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}
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public Vec3<T> XYZ
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{
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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readonly get => this;
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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set => this = value;
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}
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public static Vec3<T> Zero => new(T.Zero, T.Zero, T.Zero);
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public static Vec3<T> One => new(T.One, T.One, T.One);
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public static Vec3<T> UnitX => new(T.One, T.Zero, T.Zero);
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public static Vec3<T> UnitY => new(T.Zero, T.One, T.Zero);
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public static Vec3<T> UnitZ => new(T.Zero, T.Zero, T.One);
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public readonly T Dot(
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Vec3<T> right
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)
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{
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 4)
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{
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Vec4<T> v = Vec4.FromVector128Unsafe(this.AsVector128Unsafe() * right.AsVector128Unsafe());
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return v.X + v.Y + v.Z;
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}
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 4)
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{
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Vec4<T> v = Vec4.FromVector128Unsafe(this.AsVector128Unsafe() * right.AsVector128Unsafe());
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return v.X + v.Y + v.Z;
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}
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throw GraphicVector.ThrowUnsupportedTypeException<T>();
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public readonly bool Equals(
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Vec3<T> other
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)
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{
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return X == other.X && Y == other.Y && Z == other.Z;
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}
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public override readonly bool Equals(
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object? obj
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)
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{
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return obj is Vec3<T> other && Equals(other);
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}
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public static Vec3<T> FromSpan(
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ReadOnlySpan<T> span
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)
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{
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if (span.Length < 3) {
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throw new ArgumentException("Span length must be at least 3.", nameof(span));
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}
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return new(span[0], span[1], span[2]);
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}
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public readonly IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
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{
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yield return X;
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yield return Y;
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yield return Z;
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}
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public override readonly int GetHashCode()
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{
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return HashCode.Combine(X, Y, Z);
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public readonly T GetMaxValue()
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{
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return T.Max(X, T.Max(Y, Z));
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}
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public static bool IsParallel(
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Vec3<T> left,
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Vec3<T> right
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)
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{
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return Vec3.Cross(left, right) == Zero;
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static Vec3<T> operator -(
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Vec3<T> value
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)
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{
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 4) {
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return Vec3.FromVector128Unsafe(Vector128<T>.Zero - value.AsVector128Unsafe());
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}
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 8) {
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return Vec3.FromVector256Unsafe(Vector256<T>.Zero - value.AsVector256Unsafe());
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}
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throw GraphicVector.ThrowUnsupportedTypeException<T>();
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static Vec3<T> operator -(
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Vec3<T> left,
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Vec3<T> right
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)
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{
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 4)
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{
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Vector128<T> left_v128 = left.AsVector128Unsafe();
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Vector128<T> right_v128 = right.AsVector128Unsafe();
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return Vec3.FromVector128Unsafe(left_v128 - right_v128);
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}
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 8)
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{
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Vector256<T> left_v256 = left.AsVector256Unsafe();
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Vector256<T> right_v256 = right.AsVector256Unsafe();
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return Vec3.FromVector256Unsafe(left_v256 - right_v256);
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}
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throw GraphicVector.ThrowUnsupportedTypeException<T>();
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static bool operator !=(
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Vec3<T> left,
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Vec3<T> right
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)
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{
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return !left.Equals(right);
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static Vec3<T> operator *(
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Vec3<T> vector,
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T scalar
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)
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{
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 4)
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{
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Vector128<T> vector_v128 = vector.AsVector128Unsafe();
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Vector128<T> scalar_v128 = Vector128.Create(scalar);
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return Vec3.FromVector128Unsafe(vector_v128 * scalar_v128);
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}
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 8)
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{
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Vector256<T> vector_v256 = vector.AsVector256Unsafe();
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Vector256<T> scalar_v256 = Vector256.Create(scalar);
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return Vec3.FromVector256Unsafe(vector_v256 * scalar_v256);
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}
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throw GraphicVector.ThrowUnsupportedTypeException<T>();
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static Vec3<T> operator *(
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T scalar,
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Vec3<T> vector
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)
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{
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return vector * scalar;
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static T operator *(
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Vec3<T> left,
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Vec3<T> right
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)
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{
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return left.Dot(right);
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static Vec3<T> operator /(
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Vec3<T> vector,
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T scalar
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)
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{
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 4)
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{
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Vector128<T> vector_v128 = vector.AsVector128Unsafe();
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Vector128<T> scalar_v128 = Vector128.Create(scalar);
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return Vec3.FromVector128Unsafe(vector_v128 / scalar_v128);
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}
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 8)
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{
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Vector256<T> vector_v256 = vector.AsVector256Unsafe();
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Vector256<T> scalar_v256 = Vector256.Create(scalar);
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return Vec3.FromVector256Unsafe(vector_v256 / scalar_v256);
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}
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throw GraphicVector.ThrowUnsupportedTypeException<T>();
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static Vec3<T> operator +(
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Vec3<T> left,
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Vec3<T> right
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)
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{
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 4)
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{
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Vector128<T> left_v128 = left.AsVector128Unsafe();
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Vector128<T> right_v128 = right.AsVector128Unsafe();
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return Vec3.FromVector128Unsafe(left_v128 + right_v128);
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}
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if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 8)
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{
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Vector256<T> left_v256 = left.AsVector256Unsafe();
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Vector256<T> right_v256 = right.AsVector256Unsafe();
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return Vec3.FromVector256Unsafe(left_v256 + right_v256);
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}
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throw GraphicVector.ThrowUnsupportedTypeException<T>();
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static bool operator ==(
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Vec3<T> left,
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Vec3<T> right
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)
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{
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return left.Equals(right);
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}
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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public static implicit operator Vec3<T>(
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(T X, T Y, T Z) tuple
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)
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{
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return new(tuple.X, tuple.Y, tuple.Z);
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}
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readonly IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
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{
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return GetEnumerator();
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}
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}
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}
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